![]() In Sweden, for example, four small- to medium-sized municipalities in the south-east of Sweden were chosen for a 5-year study of their Local Agenda 21 (LA21) processes a Local Agenda 21 initiative. Įurope turned out to be the continent where LA21 was best accepted and most implemented. The group, ICLEI-Local Governments for Sustainability, formed in 1990 today its members come from over 1,000 cities, towns, and counties in 88 countries and is widely regarded as a paragon of Agenda 21 implementation. For example, in the Philippines, the plan is "Philippines Agenda 21" (PA21). These programs are often known as "Local Agenda 21" or "LA21". Some national and state governments have legislated or advised that local authorities take steps to implement the plan locally, as recommended in Chapter 28 of the document. The implementation of Agenda 21 was intended to involve action at international, national, regional and local levels. See also: International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives Implementation by member states remains voluntary, and its adoption has varied. The UN Division for Sustainable Development acts as the secretariat to the Commission and works "within the context of" Agenda 21. The Commission on Sustainable Development acts as a high-level forum on sustainable development and has acted as preparatory committee for summits and sessions on the implementation of Agenda 21. ![]() ![]() It takes all of the goals set by Agenda 21 and re-asserts them as the basis for sustainable development, saying, "We reaffirm all the principles of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development…" Adding onto those goals from the original Rio document, a total of 17 goals have been agreed on, revolving around the same concepts of Agenda 21 people, planet, prosperity, peace, and partnership. Main article: Sustainable Development GoalsĪgenda 2030, also known as the Sustainable Development Goals, was a set of goals decided upon at the UN Sustainable Development Summit in 2015. A new General Assembly Resolution (S-19/2) promised further action. The Assembly recognized progress as "uneven" and identified key trends, including increasing globalization, widening inequalities in income, and continued deterioration of the global environment. In 1997, the UN General Assembly held a special session to appraise the status of Agenda 21 (Rio +5). The final text was the result of drafting, consultation, and negotiation, beginning in 1989 and culminating at the two-week conference. The full text of Agenda 21 was made public at the UN Conference on Environment and Development ( Earth Summit), held in Rio de Janeiro on 13 June 1992, where 178 governments voted to adopt the program. Section IV: Means of Implementation includes science, technology transfer, education international institutions, and financial mechanisms.Section III: Strengthening the Role of Major Groups includes the roles of children and youth, women, NGOs, local authorities, business and industry, and workers and strengthening the role of indigenous peoples, their communities, and farmers.Section II: Conservation and Management of Resources for Development includes atmospheric protection, combating deforestation, protecting fragile environments, conservation of biological diversity ( biodiversity), control of pollution and the management of biotechnology, and radioactive wastes.Section I: Social and Economic Dimensions two is directed toward combating poverty, especially in developing countries, changing consumption patterns, promoting health, achieving a more sustainable population, and sustainable settlement in decision making.Its aim initially was to achieve global sustainable development by 2000, with the "21" in Agenda 21 referring to the original target of the 21st century. One major objective of the Agenda 21 initiative is that every local government should draw its own local Agenda 21. It is an action agenda for the UN, other multilateral organizations, and individual governments around the world that can be executed at local, national, and global levels. It is a product of the Earth Summit (UN Conference on Environment and Development) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992. Agenda 21 is a non-binding action plan of the United Nations with regard to sustainable development.
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